As we move into spring and summer, the Capitol Visitor Center is experiencing increased numbers of visitors. To help expedite entry into the Visitor Center, we are recommending that visitors thoroughly review the prohibited items list before you arrive. We are also suggesting that visitors arrive at least 45 minutes in advance of scheduled tour times. For more information, visit the “Know Before You Go” page. 
We appreciate your help and look forward to welcoming you to the Capitol.

The U.S. Senate

"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote."

— The Constitution, Article 1, Section 3 (as amended)

Senate chamber with a circular light in the ceiling shining above rows of chairs all facing a speakers podium in a half-circle shape

In the (link is external)United States Senate all states are represented equally. Regardless of size or population, each state has two senators, who serve six-year terms. Unlike the House of Representatives, where all members must stand for election every two years, only one-third of the Senate’s seats are filled with each general election. Longer, overlapping Senate terms provide Congress with stability and continuity, and lessen the immediate pressure of public opinion on members of the Senate. Until the 1913 ratification of the Constitution’s 17th Amendment, Senators were elected by the legislatures of their respective states.

The Senate shares full legislative power with the House of Representatives. In addition, the Senate has exclusive authority to approve–or reject–presidential nominations to executive and judicial offices, and to provide–or withhold–its “advice and consent” to treaties negotiated by the executive. The Senate also has the sole power to try impeachments.

Criteria for Being a Senator

  • Must be a minimum of 30 years of age
  • Must be a citizen for 9 years
  • Must be a resident of the state represented at the time of election

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